Method for providing and processing locality information in switched networks

ABSTRACT

The invention relates to a method for providing and processing locality information in switched networks ( 1  to  3 ). The aim of the invention is to overcome the problem of conventional switching methods of connections, whereby said methods depend on the origins. A uniform method which is compatible with conventional network architectures is provided for providing information on locations. The existing signalling protocols which are partially standardised do not require modifications. Different networks ( 1  to  3 ) can be interconnected by means of different methods for determining co-ordinates and in a particularly simple manner and a service extending beyond one network is possible by virtue of the selected architecture and the separation during transmission of signalling information and geographic co-ordinates.

[0001] The present invention relates to a method for providing and processing locality information in switched networks according to the definition of the species in Patent Claim 1.

[0002] In switching technology, methods and architectures are known for switching a call in a connection-oriented network as a function of its origin, as is described in ITU-T publication Q1221 (09,97) under the title “Introduction to Intelligent Network Capability Set 2”. In this context, the positional information used for this method consists exclusively of the current relation of the subscriber within a structured switched network. Thus, for example, an emergency call number can be configured within the network in such a manner that the call is forwarded to a call center servicing the local telephone network.

[0003] Also known are methods in which, after the call has been put through, geographic location information is transmitted from the terminal device to a server at the destination subscriber end, such as the ADAC emergency kit, for example, to make it easier to locate a vehicle in the case of an accident or breakdown.

[0004] Publications of the PARLAY Group, such as the Parlay News Page of Oct. 22, 1999 and the Press Release of Jun. 15, 1999 as well as the publication “Parlay API-Business Benefits White Paper” of Jun. 11, 1999 describe how information on the whereabouts of the caller is provided to a program implementing the service logic for through-connection to the target subscriber, in particular, for calls from mobile telephony networks or from the Internet. Locality information can be obtained, for example, using the Global Positioning System (GPS), and forwarded to the service logic.

[0005] The present origin-dependent routing of connections has the disadvantage that no uniform method for providing this location information exists which is compatible with current network architectures. An adaptation and modification of the existing signaling protocols in the respective networks, such as the Intelligent Network Application Protocol (INAP), the Mobile Application Protocol (MAP), the Camel Application Protocol (CAP), the Wireless Application Protocol (WAP) and the protocol for implementing data communication services in IP networks (H.323) according to ITU standard, are extremely tedious and difficult to carry out, thus requiring considerable technical effort.

[0006] Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a method for providing and processing locality information in switched networks which allows location information from the most different networks, such as the Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN), the Integrated Service Digital Network (ISDN), the Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM), the Internet and other technically equivalent networks, to be provided to the service logic in a uniform manner, namely without modifying existing signaling protocols and, moreover, the intention being to allow different networks having different methods for determining coordinates to be interconnected, implementing a cross-network service.

[0007] The means for attaining the object of the invention consists in the characterizing portion of Patent Claim 1.

[0008] Further design approaches are set forth in the characterizing portions of Patent Claims 2 through 11.

[0009] The method disclosed herein allows locality information from different networks, i.e., networks of different types and technologies, to be passed on to a service logic which is responsible for the implementation of the telecommunications service.

[0010] Locality information per se allows a connection to be switched through to different destinations in a network on the basis of a geographic position determination of the subscriber initiating the connection.

[0011] Using the uniform method for providing and processing locality information in switched networks proposed herein, positional information is made available in a uniform manner.

[0012] There is no need to change existing protocols for service control. Moreover, it is possible to provide positional information from arbitrary networks. Due to the selected architecture and the separation in the transmission of signal information and the transmission of geographical coordinates, it is possible in a particularly simplified manner to interconnect different networks having different methods for determining coordinates, implementing a cross-network service.

[0013] The position determination accuracy can vary as a function of the selected method. It can be based, for example, on:

[0014] location of the antenna mast or sector center of the radio cell in mobile telephone networks;

[0015] exact geographic position by determination using GPS;

[0016] location of the Internet access node, firewalls, etc.

[0017] The required positional information must be made available at the appropriate interface to the service logic. The positional information can be obtained in different ways, as some examples will show:

[0018] In mobile telephone networks

[0019] by local management access to the antenna configuration of the radio cell of the call;

[0020] by transmission of the information obtained with GPS in the mobile terminal device using existing protocols such as WAP.

[0021] In the fixed network

[0022] by access to subscriber line data at the respective network operator's site, such as with German Telekom, described in IV-application KONTESS ORKA, ZIP/PR990521.SB.ORKA.002, to allow accurate position determination.

[0023] In the Internet

[0024] by tracing functionalities for backtracing (trace route), possibly, in combination with a record of locations of Internet nodes.

[0025] The conversion of the raw location data into a format according to the syntax and semantics to be provided can take place in a central server or already before, for example, by preprocessing in the respective source networks.

[0026] Further advantages, features and possible uses of the present invention, in particular, of the uniform method for providing and processing locality information in switched networks, follow from the following description in conjunction with the exemplary embodiment shown in the drawing.

[0027] In the following, the present invention will be explained in greater detail in the light of an exemplary embodiment shown in the drawing. The terms and associated reference symbols specified in the list of reference symbols given at the back are used in the description, in the patent claims, in the abstract, and in the drawing.

[0028] In the drawing,

[0029]FIG. 1 schematically represents a network architecture.

[0030] The network architecture shown in FIG. 1 depicts a common service platform 8, such as IN-SCP, that is, the service control point SCP of an intelligent network IN, having an application programming interface (API) 14, for example, from the PARLAY Group, for fixed network 1 as a Public Switched Telephone Network PSTN, a mobile telephone network 2 and Internet 3. In this context, networks 1 through 3 are connected to respective terminal devices such as telephones 4, mobile telephones 5, personal computers 6 and couplers 7 of the respective networks 1 through 3. Fixed network 1 is provided with a service control point SCP and with a service switching function SSF. Mobile telephone network 2, in turn, is provided with a service switching function SSF and a mobile switching center MSC. Fixed network 1 is connected to service platform 8 via an Intelligent Network Application Protocol INAP. Mobile telephone network 2 is connected to service platform 8 via an Intelligent Network Application Protocol INAP, a Camel Application Protocol CAP and Mobile Application Protocol MAP. Internet 3 is connected via known signaling or control protocols such as MeGaCo or other.

[0031] Moreover, each of networks 1 through 3 possesses a preprocessing 9 with an associated data base 10, all of which being connected to a location information server 11 which features a separate data base 12 and is connected to service platform 8 via a link 13.

[0032] It should be observed that the exemplary embodiment in FIG. 1 represents only an overview of the described scenario. The locality information is obtained from the in this case, for example, three depicted different networks 1 through 3 and provided to location information server 11 with associated data base 12. In this context, no modification of existing signaling or control protocols for the purpose of transmitting locality information takes place. Optionally, however, it is possible to use existing protocols to transparently transmit locality information. Preprocessing 9 and, possibly, accesses to data bases 10 are possible. The service logic is located on service platform 8. From there, it can access location information server 11 and thus, the desired locality information. The number and type of the networks which are connected to service platform 8, in this example networks 1 through 3, and their interconnection are basically unimportant because further variants are easily possible without inventive activity. The here mentioned Parlay interface 14 can, of course, also be replaced with another suitable interface and serves here only as an example.

[0033] The provision of location information of the caller by the here described uniform method for providing and processing locality information in switched networks considerably improves the cost-effectiveness ratio, the efficiency, the acceptance and the spread of the use of location information for telecommunications services. Moreover, the availability of positional information on the location of the caller is thereby accomplished in a technically reliable and economically interesting manner for a series of services of fundamental or considerable additional importance as, for example, routing according to the exact origin to find the appropriate contact person, immediate knowledge of the location of the caller for prompt assistance, delivery of goods to the location of the caller, etc.

[0034] List of Reference Symbols

[0035]1 Fixed network, for example, Public Switched Telephone Network

[0036]2 Mobile telephone network

[0037]3 Internet

[0038]4 Telephone sets

[0039]5 Mobile telephones

[0040]6 Personal computer

[0041]7 Coupler

[0042]8 Service platform, for example, IN-SCP

[0043]9 Preprocessing

[0044]10 Data base (of the respective networks 1 through 3)

[0045]11 Location information server

[0046]12 Data base of location information server 11

[0047]13 Link between location information server and service platform

[0048]14 Interface, here as a PARLAY interface

[0049] API Application Programming Interface

[0050] CAMEL Customised Application for Mobile Enhanced service Logic

[0051] CAP CAMEL Application Protocol

[0052] CCF Call Control Function

[0053] DB Data base

[0054] GPS Global Positioning System

[0055] GSM Global System for mobile communications

[0056] H.323 ITU standard: Protocol for implementing telecommunications services in IP networks

[0057] IN Intelligent networks

[0058] INAP Intelligent Network Application Protocol

[0059] IP Internet protocol

[0060] ISDN Integrated Service Digital Network

[0061] MAP Mobile Application Protocol

[0062] MeGaCo Media Gateway Control protocol

[0063] MSC Mobile Switching Center

[0064] PSTN Public Switched Telephone Network

[0065] SCP Service Control Point

[0066] SSF Service Switching Function

[0067] TK Telecommunications

[0068] WAP Wireless Application Protocol 

What is claimed is:
 1. A method for providing and processing locality information in switched networks such as fixed networks, mobile telephone networks, Internet or technically equivalent networks, in particular, at the appropriate interface to the respective service logic, wherein the locality information from different networks (for example, 1 through 3) are provided in a uniform manner outside of the existing signaling protocols (for example, INAP) in that a network-specific location information server (11) determines, at any one time, the current locality information using network-specific information of a caller which is transmitted via signaling protocols of a service logic located on a service platform (8).
 2. The method as recited in Patent claim 1, wherein the locality information is evaluated in that, in spite of an identical destination call number, a connection is routed to destinations belonging to different customers on the basis of the different locality information by determining, via a data base query operation, which customer is the appropriate destination for a specific position.
 3. The method as recited in one of Patent claims 1 and/or 2, wherein for position determination, an online access to a data base (10) is carried out; and the networks (1 through 3) are administered in data bases (9) associated with the respective networks (1 through 3).
 4. The method as recited in one of the Patent claims 1 through 3, wherein the locality information is transmitted in the form of geographical coordinates.
 5. The method as recited in one of the Patent claims 1 through 3, wherein the locality information is transmitted in the form of addresses such as country, city, district, and possibly, street and street number.
 6. The method as recited in one of the Patent claims 1 through 5, wherein the positional information is also made available at the interface (14) for external applications.
 7. The method as recited in one of the Patent claims 1 through 6, wherein in mobile telephone networks (2), the positional information is carried out at the appropriate interface to the service logic by a local management access to the antenna configuration of the radio cell of the call.
 8. The method as recited in one of the Patent claims 1 through 5, wherein the positional information is made available at the appropriate interface to the service logic by transmission of the information obtained with a Global Positioning Systems (GPS) in the mobile terminal device (5) using existing protocols (such as WAP).
 9. The method as recited in one of the Patent claims 1 through 5, wherein in fixed networks (1), the positional information is made available at the appropriate interface to the service logic by access to subscriber line data at the respective network operator's site for accurate position determination.
 10. The method as recited in one of the Patent claims 1 through 5, wherein in Internet networks (3), the required positional information is made available at the appropriate interface to the service logic by tracing functionalities for backtracing (trace route), possibly, in combination with a record of locations of Internet nodes.
 11. The method as recited in one of the Patent claims 1 through 10, wherein the conversion of raw location data into a format according to the syntax and semantics to be provided is carried out in that in a central server (11) or already before in a preprocessing (9) in the respective source networks (1 through 3) takes place. 